By the Africa Plus Editorial Team Some may find this perspective controversial, and others may dismiss it, but what follows is an attempt to present the issue with as much objectivity as possible, away from emotions. Somaliland declared its independence from Somalia in 1991, following the collapse of the central government in Mogadishu. Its leaders argue that they are entitled to independence based on historical grounds: the region was once a separate British protectorate, distinct from Italian Somalia, before the two territories united in 1960. That union, hailed at the time as a step toward pan-Somali unity, soon became for many in the north a source of hardship and political disenchantment. During the era of Siad Barre, northern communities faced political and economic marginalization. Key government institutions were concentrated in Mogadishu, leaving cities like Hargeisa, Berbera, and Burao underdeveloped. The 1980s brought devastation as the Somali National Movement (SNM), rooted...
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